I. Executive Summary
The study was conducted in October 1998 at Networld + Interop in Atlanta. 1,100 attendees completed the survey.
The purpose of this study is to understand what it takes for communications and services providers to become the preeminent data networking equipment provider. We wanted to find out what it takes to become the best at satisfying customers in the data networking equipment market.
The main findings include: 1) Customers seek new vendors who demonstrate strength and leadership in New Technology, Excellent Value and Superior Service. 2) Study participants become very satisfied customers when data networking vendors deliver on these services and characteristics: Customer Support, Reliability (performing as promised), Solid Product, Great Service, Technology, Compatibility/Standards and Quality.
Readers must use caution in interpreting these results. The findings require a greater consideration of other variables to assess who are the best data communications equipment vendors. This information is made available as a courtesy to those persons who participated in the study so that they may contrast their responses with the responses of all study participants.
II. Awareness
Who are identified as leading data communications equipment providers?
Cisco continues to be the dominant vendor in the Market Awareness measurement and has made gains over the past one and one-half years yet has recently leveled off. 3Com and Cabletron have maintained their same levels of Awareness. Lucent technologies has made real improvements in market awareness. Nortels gain is related to its acquisition of Bay Networks. Compaq (DEC) and Ascend have shown recent improvements.
| Market Awareness of Data Networking Equipment Providers | |||
| Cisco | |||
| 3Com | |||
| Bay Networks | |||
| Cabletron | |||
| Lucent | |||
| IBM | |||
| Ascend | |||
| Compaq/DEC | |||
| Nortel | |||
| HP | |||
| Newbridge | |||
| Fore | |||
| Xylan | |||
A. Data Networking Providers Ability to Provide Data Networking Product, Solutions and Services
Leading data networking equipment companies were evaluated on their ability to provide Data Networking Products, Solutions and Services based on experience or perception. Cisco Systems was considered the best and 3Com was considered second best. Lucent was third. The higher the score reflects the favorable perception that a vendor has in the marketplace. The table depicts market perception over time.
| Ability to Provide Data Networking Product, Solutions and Services | ||||||
| 1. | Cisco | 4.23 | Cisco | 4.61 | Cisco | 4.54 |
| 2. | 3Com | 3.93 | 3Com | 4.20 | 3Com | 4.18 |
| 3. | Lucent | 3.80 | Bay | 3.97 | Bay | 4.07 |
| 4. | Bay | 3.57 | Lucent | 3.88 | Cabletron | 3.79 |
| 5. | Cabletron | 3.29 | Cabletron | 3.68 | Lucent | 3.77 |
| 6. | Ascend | 3.28 | Nortel | 3.58 | Nortel | 3.63 |
| 7. | Compaq/DEC | 3.27 | Ascend | 3.52 | Agile | 3.28 |
| 8. | IBM | 3.26 | Xylan | 3.27 | ||
| 9. | Fore | 3.10 | ||||
| 10. | Newbridge | 3.04 | ||||
| 5 point scale, where 5 = best provider and 1 = worst | ||||||
B. Vendors best suited to solve problems
This is a summary of the data networking equipment providers that the survey respondents feel believe are best suited to provide solutions to their most pressing problems (bandwidth, implementation of new technology, provisioning reliable products, etc.).
| Vendors Best Suited to Meet Needs | ||
| 1. | Cisco | 26 % |
| 2. | 3Com | 11 % |
| 3. | Lucent | 10 % |
| 4. | Bay Networks | 6 % |
| 5. | Nortel | 5 % |
| 6. | Cabletron | 4 % |
| 7. | IBM | 3 % |
| 8. | Fore | 2 % |
III. Customer Satisfaction Analysis
A principal objective of the study was to understand on market sentiment data networking companies abilities to satisfy customers by providing data networking products, solutions and services. Next the study determined the critical attributes a leading provider must have. Additionally, the attributes that the market employs to measure the levels of excellence are also analyzed.
A. Best Companies in Satisfying Their Customers
The study participants were asked to list 3-5 data networking companies that they believed were best in making them satisfied customers. There were 800 responses to this question.
| 1. | Cisco | |
| 2. | 3Com | |
| 3. | Bay | |
| 4. | Lucent | |
| 5. | IBM | |
| 6. | Cabletron | |
| 7. | Ascend | |
| 8. | Compaq/DEC | |
| 9. | HP | |
| 10. | Fore | |
| 11. | Nortel | |
| 12. | Newbridge | |
| 13. | Intel | |
| 14. | Microsoft | |
| 15. | Sun | |
B. Customer Satisfaction Attributes
The table below lists the attributes of the best data networking companies in terms of their ability to satisfy customers. These are the actual attributes that the study participants themselves used to describe the leading data networking equipment providers.
| Attributes Providers Demonstrate as Being Best At Satisfying Customers - Overall | ||
| 1. | Customer Support | |
| 2. | Reliable | |
| 3. | Solid Product | |
| 4. | Great Service | |
| 5. | Compatibility/standards | |
| 6. | Quality | |
| 7. | Technology | |
| 8. | Industry Leadership | |
| 9. | Product Price | |
| 10. | Responsiveness | |
| 11. | Experience | |
| 12. | Scalability | |
| 13. | Performance | |
| 14. | Dependability | |
C. Data Networking Providers Customer Satisfaction Rating
The table below illustrates the degree that the study participants believe that the data networking equipment providers deliver on the key attributes.
Attributes of Data Networking Equipment Providers Best At Satisfying Customers By Provider | ||||||||
| Customer Support | ||||||||
| Reliable | ||||||||
| Solid product | ||||||||
| Great Service | ||||||||
| Compatibility/Standards | ||||||||
| Quality | ||||||||
| Technology | ||||||||
| Industry leadership | ||||||||
| Product Price | ||||||||
| Responsiveness | ||||||||
| Experience | ||||||||
| Scalability | ||||||||
| Performance | ||||||||
| Dependability | ||||||||
D. Attributes of Excellence
The study participants were presented with two sets of attributes or characteristics that may be used on an on-going basis to measure excellence in their data networking equipment and solution providers.
The first set of attributes, Personnel Related Attributes, is based on a data networking equipment providers personal interaction capabilities. These are Engineering, Training, Business Relationship, Delivery (coming through with products and solutions as agreed upon) and Sales.
The second set of attributes, Product Related Attributes, is based on the data networking equipment providers products and services. These attributes are Product Quality, Technical Support, User Documentation, Installation, Repair and New Products.
The two leading attributes that a vendors excellence is measured are Engineering and Product Quality. A consistent demonstration of excellence in these areas will result in market leadership over the long run.
1. Personnel Related Attributes
They were asked to determine the relative importance of the attributes within each set. This exercise was definitively conclusive as each attribute was evaluated against one another in a multiple paired win-loss comparison exercise. The Tables below present the results of the Personnel Related Attributes exercise and the Product Related Attributes exercise.
| Personnel Related Attributes | ||
| Attribute | Score | Representative Comments |
| Engineering | Engineering is of paramount importance. The engineering staff must be the best to regularly produce the best solutions for today and the near term and long term. | |
| Training | Because of our special situation, we have a such a diverse clientele around our network. Weve got different vendor sites that we have our network on. We want just about anybody to be able to dial into it. We want various remote customer sites that would be able to handle orders and come back from it. For us, physically, to go out and train all these people is going to be difficult enough if were not properly trained. And because were installing a new network, basically, from the ground up, training is to going to be key to making sure it works quickly from the start. | |
| Business Relationship | Business relationship determines your level of satisfaction and the level of support youre going to get from the company. If I want enhancements to a product line, if I want software that is not a standard and I need it in my environment, I have that business relationship. I can manage those types of issues with the vendor and make those things happen. I get the support I need. I get the flexibility with the vendor that I need. I can make the deals that I need to if I have that business relationship, and they value that business relationship. | |
| Delivery | We partner with companies. Thats very important to us. But well break a partnership if they cant deliver. So that is really the most important thing. | |
| Sales | The sales role is to help educate the customer, to help understand our needs and to provide solutions if they have them. I think that the companies that take that next step and then turn that into a relationship where companies are working together to both be successful is the ideal situation. If the product does what they say and if they do what they say, then thats delivery. Thats the bottom line. | |
Engineering expertise scored the highest with a relative score of 41% among the Personnel Related Attributes. A leading data networking equipment vendor must consistently develop and produce well-engineered products.
Business Relationship is considered somewhat important with a relative score of 19%, but the statistics do not reflect the true importance of this attribute in measuring excellence of data networking equipment providers. Business Relationship is not a measure that stands alone in the minds of decision makers. It actually encompasses other key measures of excellence: delivery, training, sales and credibility. A sound business relationship requires expertise in these attributes.
The discussions on this subject in the focus groups uncovered additional aspects of Business Relationship that make it the second most important attribute in this set. A good example of this is the subject of loyalty in a business relationship.
2. Loyalty
Customers are loyal to their primary vendor to a certain extent. Loyalty is high when things go right and the products are of the requisite value. Loyalty quickly diminishes when the vendor repeatedly fails to provide the requisite attributes.
a. Overall Loyalty
Customers prefer to do business with as few vendors as possible two or three is an optimum number. They liked working with vendors that know their industry and their unique operations. 32% placed an importance on loyalty as a critical characteristic of a business relationship. The balance were not really loyal. Most say they will readily consider other vendors if there is value and an impetus to do so. The impetus to leave one vendor is do to its failure to deliver. To go to a new vendor is done when the new vendor has proven capabilities and a credible track record.
Loyalty

b. Loyalty to individual data networking equipment providers
The chart below displays the degree that customers say that they are loyal to their current primary data networking equipment provider, the degree that they are willing to listen to new vendors, and the degree that they are not loyal to their current vendors, as listed.

c. Factors to make customers switch/add vendors over the next 24 months
The chart below highlights the factors that would make a customer switch data networking equipment and solution providers. They were asked to select their top three choices. Other factors mentioned by less than 5 % of the study participants are better delivery, global coverage (although 10% of companies with greater than 100,000 employees thought this was important), broader product line and better sales force. Data Networking Equipment providers that demonstrate strength in these factors and capably communicate and prove these to the market will win new customers.

3. Product Related Attributes
It is not surprising that Product Quality is by far the most important attribute in the Product Related Attributes category. They require nothing less than highest quality products. They use their data networking products in critical applications.
Superior Technical Support is a requirement. The market leaders regularly give outstanding support. It is no longer a distinguishing characteristic to be a superior provider of this attribute.
The other attributes are important. They are also considered as requirements, but less so than Product Quality and Technical Support. New Products although not a daily requirement is probably more important than the statistics numbers indicate. more competitively viable.
| Product Related Attributes | ||
| Attribute | Representative Comments | |
| Product Quality | The proof is in the pudding. So in terms of the actual product owning up to expectations, thats key. That way you will sustain a relationship. | |
| Technical Support | I had it as number two for most of the reasons that have already been said. No matter how good the quality is, youre always going to have a problem somewhere along the line. And the faster we can (a) solve it, and get back up, and (b) prevent it so that it doesnt continue to happen, the better off we are. | |
| User Documentation | We find it important because we do all of our maintenance. So documentation is very vital to us. Some of it is very good, and some of it is very poor. We have some very specific standards. So its very crucial to us, because we do our own maintenance, to have the documentation available and accurate for whats out there. | |
| Installation | I put it high, and I think probably because of my past experience where installations have gone pretty bad, especially with router installations. Having a lot of remote offices and not having proper control, proper people to support your offices, has been a pretty bad experience in the past. And we had a lot of installation dates that were supposed to be set on a specific time. | |
| Repair | I ranked it fairly high because of our global issues. We need to get things repaired. That can be a significant issue for us. You could still have the greatest product; but if there isnt local repair available, you get into some problems. | |
| New Products | This is still important, because we're always looking for new ways to provide service to meet a customer need. We must differentiate ourselves by working with companies that are innovative. | |
IV. Most important issue facing you
Study participants were asked to list the number one issue facing them. No single issue was resoundingly the most important.
| Number One Important Issue | ||
| 1. | Bandwidth | |
| 2. | New Technology Implementation/Changes | |
| 3. | Reliability | |
| 4. | Network Issues Internet/access/speed/downtime | |
| 5. | Cost/budget | |
| 6. | Personnel issues | |
| 7. | Security | |
| 8. | Y2K | |
| 9. | Voice and data integration | |
| 10. | Voice over IP | |
| 11. | Growth | |
| 12. | Remote access | |
| 13. | Connectivity issues | |
| 14. | Upgradeability | |
| 15. | Scalability | |